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 Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in Boss pedals
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  13:08:19  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
I am currently working on digital implementations of modulation pedals and I stumbled across the pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits used in most of analogue modulation boss pedals.

The list includes:

BF-2,
CE-2,
CE-3,
CH-1 (analogue),
CE-5 (analogue),
DC-2,
DD-2,
DD-3 (some versions),
DM-2,
DM-3,
DSD-3
GE-7,
HF-2,
RV-3

Although the functionality of pre/de-emphasis is useful for the pedal operation when the signal is on, I was surprised to see it is connected on the signal path when the pedal is bypassed. This is similar to the transistor-based input / output buffers found in most of boss pedals but the circuit has much more significant frequency shaping properties.

This is an example found on BF-2. First the pre-emphasis part




Followed by the de-emphasis part




Here is the frequency response of the pre/de-emphasis circuits:




So be aware, if you connect several of these pedals in series, you effectively load the guitar signal unnecessarily.




Edited by - cctsim on 03/13/2010 18:31:11

Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  15:16:07  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by cctsim



THanks for the info!

Do you have a plot of the combined effect of the pre-de emphasis?
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  18:34:12  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Laurie
THanks for the info!

Do you have a plot of the combined effect of the pre-de emphasis?



No, but I can imagine that given the component tolerances it will not be a flat spectrum.

It should be easy to plot though. I will do it later on.
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Scarymonsta
Bronze Member

United Kingdom
90 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  18:45:06  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hi cctsim

Out of interest, what package do you use for your simulations?

Is it TINA?

Chris
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  18:56:40  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Scarymonsta

Hi cctsim

Out of interest, what package do you use for your simulations?

Is it TINA?

Chris



I use LTspice or Matlab depending on the complexity of the circuit.
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  19:04:38  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by cctsim

quote:
Originally posted by Laurie
THanks for the info!

Do you have a plot of the combined effect of the pre-de emphasis?



No, but I can imagine that given the component tolerances it will not be a flat spectrum.

It should be easy to plot though. I will do it later on.

Do you hav the ability to do a phase plot? That would tell a tale too.
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  19:09:17  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Here is the magnitude plot between 10 Hz and 20 kHz:




This plot assumes components have ideal values with 0% tolerances.
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  19:14:22  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Laurie
Do you hav the ability to do a phase plot? That would tell a tale too.



There you go !




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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  19:16:02  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by cctsim

quote:
Originally posted by Laurie
Do you hav the ability to do a phase plot? That would tell a tale too.



There you go !






Oh... that's ugly!!
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/13/2010 :  19:24:38  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Exactly my thought.

I am not sure why Boss decided to leave this part in the signal path when the pedal is bypassed. It looks probably ok-ish between 100 and 2kHz but all harmonic content is really effected.

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Dr. Bob
Moderator

Australia
6593 Posts

Posted - 03/14/2010 :  02:38:55  Show Profile  Visit Dr. Bob's Homepage  Reply with Quote
Hi cctsim

Great work & always informative.

I would love to see the plots for the CE-2.

Regards Dr. Bob
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/14/2010 :  05:32:12  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hi Dr. Bob,

The pre/de-emphasis circuit is identical in most cases. In CE-2 the only difference is C2 being 0.047uF instead of 1uF. The rest of the
components are identical.

C2 is more of a coupling capacitor that effects the lower frequency range a bit. So I expect the responses to be almost identical.

Best Regards
cctsim
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nathanscribe
Silver Member

United Kingdom
376 Posts

Posted - 03/14/2010 :  11:45:24  Show Profile  Visit nathanscribe's Homepage  Reply with Quote
I'd like to see the GE-7.

I'm not surprised to see this circuit in the BBD/digital pedals, but didn't expect it in the GE.

Looking at the schematic it's different though, there's a 470R and 15nF in series to bias from the inverting input of the first op-amp and a 15nF (22nF on the 7B) & 470R at the output side.

Edited by - nathanscribe on 03/14/2010 11:46:18
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cctsim
Silver Member

United Kingdom
418 Posts

Posted - 03/14/2010 :  12:12:08  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by nathanscribe

I'd like to see the GE-7.

I'm not surprised to see this circuit in the BBD/digital pedals, but didn't expect it in the GE.

Looking at the schematic it's different though, there's a 470R and 15nF in series to bias from the inverting input of the first op-amp and a 15nF (22nF on the 7B) & 470R at the output side.



GE-7 uses a different circuit topology and values but it's still the same principle.
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