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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/09/2008 :  04:00:54  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
I love the sound of my PH-1R, but it's often too much... I've always wished I could have a "mix" or "effect level" control for it. So I built one. Still on a breadboard, but it will go onto a circuit board and into a housing no problem.

The incoming signal gets sent out to the pedal (just like an FX loop) and the pedal output is mixed with the incoming signal - the incoming signal and the return from the pedal have individual level controls for infinite blend adjustment.

I will add a 3PDT true-bypass footswitch when I get it into a housing - it will be a "true-bypass loop-mixer".

Think I might build a few of these - it will be good for anything that doesn't have an "effect level" control.

Copyright (C) 2008, Laurie





Edited by - Laurie on 08/09/2008 09:06:10

Dr. Bob
Moderator

Australia
6593 Posts

Posted - 08/09/2008 :  04:31:42  Show Profile  Visit Dr. Bob's Homepage  Reply with Quote
Hi Laurie
Good evening-your end.

Great idea Laurie.

I gather you're using the op-amp as the mixer?
& the FETS for the Hi-Z inputs, or a pair of 458's as the low-Z output buffers?

Nice Rats Nest.

I should one day take a pic or my breadboard, prototype & development platform with built-in test gear.
It has a +/- 15V variable supply, fixed +5VDC & 7.5VAC RMS
a logic probe, 8 logic switches(2 are de-bounced), a 1mS hi-low pulse, an 200mW audio amp, a 8ohm 2.5" speaker, a variable square & triangular oscillator.

Built it back in Collage, during some night classes, at the same time I was building my fist CRO - Scope (Oscilloscope).

Apologies for going off topic.

Regards Dr. Bob
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the-destructor
Silver Member

USA
334 Posts

Posted - 08/09/2008 :  14:50:39  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hi Laurie,
Yet another common-sense but very good idea. Let us know how it turns out and post a pic once completed please. I didn't even know there was such a thing as a breadboard. I told ya I'm green on the inner electronics game. I can't get enough of the tech-stuff, as I'll soon be hurting myself trying to figure it all out.
Dr. Bob, please oblige with a pic of your breadboard if you would be so kind.

T-D
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/09/2008 :  16:36:59  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by the-destructor

Hi Laurie,
Yet another common-sense but very good idea. Let us know how it turns out and post a pic once completed please. I didn't even know there was such a thing as a breadboard. I told ya I'm green on the inner electronics game. I can't get enough of the tech-stuff, as I'll soon be hurting myself trying to figure it all out.
Dr. Bob, please oblige with a pic of your breadboard if you would be so kind.

T-D



Don't be hurting yourself
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/09/2008 :  16:41:16  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Dr. Bob

Hi Laurie
Good evening-your end.

Great idea Laurie.

I gather you're using the op-amp as the mixer?
& the FETS for the Hi-Z inputs, or a pair of 458's as the low-Z output buffers?

Nice Rats Nest.

I should one day take a pic or my breadboard, prototype & development platform with built-in test gear.
It has a +/- 15V variable supply, fixed +5VDC & 7.5VAC RMS
a logic probe, 8 logic switches(2 are de-bounced), a 1mS hi-low pulse, an 200mW audio amp, a 8ohm 2.5" speaker, a variable square & triangular oscillator.

Built it back in Collage, during some night classes, at the same time I was building my fist CRO - Scope (Oscilloscope).

Apologies for going off topic.

Regards Dr. Bob




Your breadboard sonds a LOT better than mine. But then again, I picked up the breadboard + a shoebox full of assorted cvomponents at a garage sale for $10, so I can't complain

Yep - mixing element is an inverting opamp. NPN BJT's for the input buffers.
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DeFrag
Moderator

USA
3409 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  04:40:01  Show Profile  Visit DeFrag's Homepage  Click to see DeFrag's MSN Messenger address  Reply with Quote
Can't you use one level knob to mix the two signals?
All the way CW for Dry & all the way CCW for FX with 12:00 50/50.
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pedals 4 pv
Platinum Member

Canada
1351 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  05:27:22  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Nice project Laurie. Couldn't you just use a LS-2?
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  06:13:00  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by DeFrag

Can't you use one level knob to mix the two signals?
All the way CW for Dry & all the way CCW for FX with 12:00 50/50.



Yeah - it's possible, but one of the pots in the dual pot required for a single control is "reverse log" - hard to find (can be faked, but 2 pots are easier).

Two controls also gives more control - on a dual pot, it's not possible, for example, to have a mix of 100% + 45%

The two mix controls in my design actually give a range of 0%-200% for each signal.

Sooo... even with a single mix control, you might want a separate overall gain control, giving two controls again.

Edited by - Laurie on 08/10/2008 06:59:45
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  06:17:05  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by pedals 4 pv

Nice project Laurie. Couldn't you just use a LS-2?



Hmmm... well look at that. I guess you could at that

But... you would need to use a "Y splitter" cable on the input (to jump the input across to "return A" so it would mix with the external pedal return - assuming the pedal was in loop B), plus it wouldn't be true-bypass.

Edited by - Laurie on 08/10/2008 06:55:37
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pedals 4 pv
Platinum Member

Canada
1351 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  09:33:02  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
LS-2 has a A+b mix setting and separate level controls on each loop. No true by-pass, but FET switching fine for me. To make one myself would be cost prohibitive as I would have to tool up some before I could build my own pedal. The LS-2 isn't too expensive either.
http://www.zzounds.com/item--BOSLS2
Of course they can be had cheaper used.
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ChristoMephisto
Platinum Member

Canada
1288 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  15:19:57  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Thats really cool!!

To make it like a LS2, add a second effects loop
there's a schematic in the manual for it
think its the only one that has a schem in the manual
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 08/10/2008 :  16:54:17  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
OK OK... it's been done before

Still a worthwhile exercise - taught me a lot about buffering and signal management in a pedal (I am now able to design mathematically, not just read it on someone elses schematic). Plus I now have a "mix"/"effect level" circuit I can include in any new pedal design. My version sounds REALLY transparent and has heaps of headroom - I've taken care with the biasing and can run about 7V peak-to-peak through the whole pedal.

I have all the parts... For me at the moment, making these will be WAY cheaper than buying LS-2s. And I do like the true-bypass

Edited by - Laurie on 08/10/2008 16:55:31
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Laurie
Double Platinum Member

Canada
4854 Posts

Posted - 01/08/2009 :  09:05:38  Show Profile  Visit Laurie's Homepage  Reply with Quote
The beast so far...

Prototype is complete. Just fiddling with levels (so 12 o'clock on the level controls = unitiy gain) and working through getting rid of some low-level thermal noise (that "bacon frying" sound).



Edited by - Laurie on 01/08/2009 09:06:08
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zerksies
Double Platinum Member

USA
3406 Posts

Posted - 01/08/2009 :  13:00:14  Show Profile  Send zerksies an AOL message  Click to see zerksies's MSN Messenger address  Send zerksies a Yahoo! Message  Reply with Quote
wouldn't a ls-2 do the trick
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Dr. Bob
Moderator

Australia
6593 Posts

Posted - 01/08/2009 :  13:20:51  Show Profile  Visit Dr. Bob's Homepage  Reply with Quote
Hi Laurie

Once again, nice work.
quote:

working through getting rid of some low-level thermal noise (that "bacon frying" sound).



Once you get it into a properly shielded enclosure, like the Hammond's that you use, A lot of the circuit noise will disappear.
Some of that Bacon Sizzle, is probably induced from the gears on & around your Lab bench, & especially those 40 watt overhead fluro's.

I always mount my proto's onto a slightly larger Hammond box,
with a number of assorted holes drilled in it, for mounting various pots, sockets & switches.
It make a big difference.

I sometime even tape or screw on the back plate/lid to see how much quieter the project will become.

Regards & just my 2 cents worth.
Dr. Bob
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DeFrag
Moderator

USA
3409 Posts

Posted - 01/08/2009 :  15:20:52  Show Profile  Visit DeFrag's Homepage  Click to see DeFrag's MSN Messenger address  Reply with Quote
Laurie's boutique shop of horrors!

Great project & excellent job.
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